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Hard math problems (in Japanese, PolyMathJaHT)

The upper difficulty levels of a math problem set graded by difficulty, posed in Japanese.

How to read this table

  • Higher rows are rated higher. A range like “1–2” means the gap is within the margin of error.
  • The score is the share of a shared set of problems the model solved (%).
  • A gap of 3 means 3 problems out of 100.
  • Prices are a guide per million tokens, reading then writing.
  • Length is how much text the model can read at once (tokens).
RankModelDeveloperAccuracy
(%)
Accuracy scale 20 to 80
EvaluatedJapanese
(human rating)
Input $
/1M
Output $
/1M
ContextSupportsWeightsReleasedPrice and specs
1GPT-5.4OpenAIRating 77.61480rank 2–50$2.5$151.05MOpenAI Released 2026-⁠03 Price $2.5 / $15 Length 1.05M
2Gemma 4 31B⁠GoogleRating 68.4———262.1KGoogle Released 2026-⁠04 Price — Length 262.1K
3GPT-5OpenAIRating 62.41431rank 17–93$1.25$10400KOpenAI Released 2025-⁠08 Price $1.25 / $10 Length 400K
4Gemma 4 26B A4B⁠GoogleRating 60.0—$0.15$0.6262.1KGoogle Released 2026-⁠04 Price $0.15 / $0.6 Length 262.1K
5Qwen3.5 27B⁠AlibabaRating 59.21339rank 71–166$0.3$2.4262.1KAlibaba Released 2026-⁠02 Price $0.3 / $2.4 Length 262.1K
6Qwen3.5 122B A10B⁠AlibabaRating 58.81361rank 60–154$0.4$3.2262.1KAlibaba Released 2026-⁠02 Price $0.4 / $3.2 Length 262.1K
7–8GPT-OSS-Swallow-120B-RL-v0.1Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 57.6——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
7–8Qwen3 235B A22B (thinking)⁠AlibabaRating 57.61376rank 49–142——262.1KAlibaba Released 2025-⁠07 Price — Length 262.1K
9–10o3OpenAIRating 54.81424rank 22–95$2$8200KOpenAI Released 2025-⁠04 Price $2 / $8 Length 200K
9–10Qwen3.5 35B A3B⁠AlibabaRating 54.81315rank 93–183$0.25$2262.1KAlibaba Released 2026-⁠02 Price $0.25 / $2 Length 262.1K
11NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B⁠NVIDIARating 54.4———262.1KNVIDIA Released 2026-⁠03 Price — Length 262.1K
12Qwen3 Next 80B A3B⁠AlibabaRating 54.01293rank 112–202$0.5$6131.1KAlibaba Released 2025-⁠09 Price $0.5 / $6 Length 131.1K
13GPT-OSS-Swallow-20B-RL-v0.1Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 53.6——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
14Qwen3-Swallow-30B-A3B-RL-v0.2Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 52.4——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
15GPT-5 miniOpenAIRating 51.21364rank 63–146$0.25$2400KOpenAI Released 2025-⁠08 Price $0.25 / $2 Length 400K
16Qwen3-Swallow-32B-RL-v0.2Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 49.2——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
17GPT-OSS 120B⁠OpenAIRating 46.41325rank 95–166——128KOpenAI Released 2025-⁠08 Price — Length 128K
18Qwen3.5 9B⁠AlibabaRating 46.0———262KAlibaba Released 2026-⁠02 Price — Length 262K
19Qwen3-Swallow-8B-RL-v0.2Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 45.6——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
20OLMo 3 32B Think⁠Ai2Rating 45.2—————Ai2 Released — Price — Length —
21o3-miniOpenAIRating 44.41315rank 101–175$1.1$4.4200KOpenAI Released 2025-⁠01 Price $1.1 / $4.4 Length 200K
22–23Qwen3 14B⁠AlibabaRating 44.0—$0.35$1.4131.1KAlibaba Released 2025-⁠04 Price $0.35 / $1.4 Length 131.1K
22–23Qwen3 32B⁠AlibabaRating 44.0—$0.7$2.8131.1KAlibaba Released 2025-⁠04 Price $0.7 / $2.8 Length 131.1K
24GPT-OSS-Swallow-120B-SFT-v0.1Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 42.8——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
25Qwen3 30B A3B⁠AlibabaRating 41.61254rank 150–211——128KAlibaba Released 2025-⁠04 Price — Length 128K
26Qwen3 8B⁠AlibabaRating 41.2—$0.18$0.7131.1KAlibaba Released 2025-⁠04 Price $0.18 / $0.7 Length 131.1K
27Qwen3.5 4B⁠AlibabaRating 40.4———262.1KAlibaba Released 2026-⁠02 Price — Length 262.1K
28NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2-JapaneseNVIDIARating 39.6——————NVIDIA Released — Price — Length —
29–30GPT-OSS 20B⁠OpenAIRating 37.21256rank 140–216——131KOpenAI Released 2025-⁠08 Price — Length 131K
29–30Qwen3 Next 80B A3B (instruct)⁠AlibabaRating 37.21369rank 53–146$0.5$2129KAlibaba Released 2025-⁠09 Price $0.5 / $2 Length 129K
31–32OLMo 3 7B ThinkAi2Rating 36.8——————Ai2 Released — Price — Length —
31–32Qwen3 235B A22B (instruct)⁠AlibabaRating 36.81392rank 44–119——128KAlibaba Released 2025-⁠07 Price — Length 128K
33–35GPT-OSS-Swallow-20B-SFT-v0.1Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 36.4——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
33–35Qwen3 4B⁠AlibabaRating 36.4————Alibaba Released 2025-⁠04 Price — Length —
33–35Qwen3-Swallow-32B-CPT-v0.2Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 36.4——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
36Qwen3-Swallow-32B-SFT-v0.2Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 34.0——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
37–38ABEJA-QwQ32b-Reasoning-Japanese-v1.0ABEJARating 32.0——————ABEJA Released — Price — Length —
37–38Qwen3-Swallow-30B-A3B-SFT-v0.2Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 32.0——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
39Qwen3-Swallow-30B-A3B-CPT-v0.2Swallow (Science Tokyo)Rating 29.2——————Swallow (Science Tokyo) Released — Price — Length —
40Llama 3.1 Nemotron Nano 8B (v1)NVIDIARating 28.8——————NVIDIA Released — Price — Length —
How to read this page
  • The value is accuracy.
  • The human rating comes from people comparing two answers and picking the better one (higher is better).
  • The accuracy is the share of problems solved. A gap of 1 point is 1 question out of 100.
  • In the Supports column the icons are, from left: can use tools / can read images / can answer in a fixed format (JSON); faded means not supported or unknown.
  • Open-weights models have their contents (the weights) published, so you can also run them on your own computer or server. Models without the open-weights mark are normally used through the developer's own services (apps or API); for some models the weights status is unknown.
  • Names such as ChatGPT next to a model are the consumer services its developer offers. Check on the service itself whether that model is available there.

Data: Arena, Epoch AI, Swallow LLM team (CC BY 4.0), Models.dev (MIT), updated 2026-⁠10-⁠24, data sources